Why did Germany not invade Sweden in World War 2?
HELRAMLI@YAHOO.COM
During the invasion of
Scandinavia, Sweden kept neutral, but because much of their income was
generated by exporting iron, they continued to sell it to Nazi Germany. Sweden
would not help Finland fight off the Soviet attack, but 8,000 Swedes
volunteered for the Finnish army. Sensing the impending trouble, nearly
everyone in the country pitched in to bolster the Swedish defense lines. The
meager Swedish army nearly doubled overnight from volunteers and by war’s end
tripled from that. Civilians built shelters, scanned the skies for enemy
aircraft, donated time and money and made military vehicles and supplies.
Germany told Sweden to stay neutral, but "pro-German," meaning they
would have to abide by Germany’s demands. The Swedes would not listen to Germany’s
threats and told them if Sweden was invaded they would blow up the iron ore
mines. Although Sweden was surrounded by chaotic war, its citizens led
relatively normal lives. However, every Swedish family was affected by it
because so many civilians were called into the military reserves.
After Germany conquered Denmark
and Norway they blockaded Sweden from the outside, forcing Sweden to deal
exclusively with Germany. This imposed terrible food and supply shortages, but
the resilient Swedes made the best out of a bad situation. They pushed their
food production to the limit and used enormous amounts of timber for countless
by-products. Censorship was rampant and anti-German and anti-Communist
sentiments abounded, which was only compounded when Sweden’s King Gustav V let
Germany move their troops across Swedish land. Hitler did not invade Sweden
because he did not want to waste valuable troops in Scandinavia when he had
other concerns. The Swedes proved their neutrality by not letting Germany use
Swedish airspace: when the Germans flew over Sweden to attack Norway, the
Swedes fired back with anti-aircraft guns. The Swedish reluctance to bend under
German pressure infuriated Hitler, but he had more important things to worry
about--the invasion of western Europe.
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